Often referred to as the "eighth continent" in reference to the island's break from Africa sometime around 160 million years ago. It's long absence from a continental body has allowed an entirely unique set of animal and plant life to develop. Madagascar is now home to one of the world's more diverse eco-systems, housing 5% of the world's animal species.
The primary attractions are the tropical rainforests that litter the island, and the unspoiled beaches lining the coast. The best way to experience the island is to stay at one of the many eco-lodges.
The easiest way to reach Madagascar by flight is from either South Africa or France. The island was once a French colony and as such there are regular flights from Paris to its capital of Antananarivo. Despite being an island nation, Madagascar does not maintain regular passenger sea links with neighbouring nations.
In modern times Madagascar has faced its largest threat, deforestation. More than eighty-percent of the nation's original forests are gone, and every year another one-percent disappear. Madagascar is one of the most threatened eco-systems in the world, however there is hope. Currently more money pours into Madagascar for conservation efforts than any other African nation.
One non-profit organization working in Madagascar is Azafady. They work with disadvantaged communities to improve living standards and promote positive coexistence with the the local environment.
Please take a look at their website: http://www.madagascar.co.uk/
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